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mvsd Mathematics The Idaho State Achievement Standards for Mathematics provides skills for kindergarten through twelfth grade.
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| Algebraic Concepts |
| The Algebraic Concepts Unit includes Competencies/Objectives which focus on algebraic equations and operations. This unit includes studying number systems, operations, and forms. Students explore the symbolic nature of algebraic concepts by identifying and extending patterns in algebra, by following algebraic procedures, and by proving theorems with properties. |
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Expressions: Evaluate
The learner will be able to evaluate algebraic expressions.
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Equations/Inequalities: Solve
The learner will be able to obtain solutions to equations and inequalities.
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Solve Equations/Inequalities: Algebraic
The learner will be able to obtain solutions to algebraic equations and inequalities.
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Algebraic Concepts: Symbolism/Apply
The learner will be able to apply algebraic symbolism as a tool to represent mathematical relationships.
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Expressions: Evaluate
The learner will be able to evaluate algebraic expressions.
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Properties: Evaluate
The learner will be able to evaluate mathematical and algebraic expressions using the following properties: associative, commutative, identity, substitution, inverse and zero properties.
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Equations: Translate
The learner will be able to translate elementary word statements and story problems into algebraic equations.
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Expressions: Translate
The learner will be able to translate elementary word statements and story problems into algebraic expressions.
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Variables: Develop/Use
The learner will be able to develop the use of variables in elementary expressions and equations.
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Order of Operations: Evaluate/Expression
The learner will be able to understand and apply the order of operations to evaluate algebraic expressions.
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Equations and Inequalities: Various Form
The learner will be able to represent a set of data in a table, graph, and as a mathematical relationship.
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Equations: Solutions
The learner will be able to find solutions of simple one-step equations using negative numbers.
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Linear Equations: Explore/Representation
The learner will be able to explore graphical representations to illustrate basic linear equations.
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Exponents: Explore and Evaluate
The learner will be able to understand and use exponents.
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Inverse Operations: Solve/One-Step
The learner will be able to use inverse operations to solve one-step equations.
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Rates: Derived Measures/Use
The learner will be able to use the concept of rates and other derived or indirect measurements.
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Symbols: Express/Relationships
The learner will be able to apply the greater than, less than, equal, greater that or equal, less than or equal, and not equal to symbols to express relationships.
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Properties: Comprehend/Apply
The learner will be able to comprehend and apply the distributive, associative, commutative, inverse, identity, and substitution property to evaluate algebraic expressions.
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Inequalities: Comprehend/Apply
The learner will be able to comprehend and apply inequalities.
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Absolute Value: Read/Write/Order/Compare
The learner will be able to read, write, order, and compare absolute values.
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Expressions: Translate
The learner will be able to translate elementary word statements and story problems into algebraic expressions.
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Inverse Operations: Equation/Inequality
The learner will be able to use inverse operations to solve one- and two-step equations and inequalities.
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Computation: Choose/Apply
The learner will be able to choose and apply an appropriate strategy for computation from mental math, paper and pencil, calculator, or a combination of the three.
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Order of Operations: Evaluate/Expression
The learner will be able to apply the order of operations to evaluate numerical expressions.
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Order of Operations: Evaluate/Expression
The learner will be able to apply the order of operations to evaluate algebraic expressions.
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Expressions: Evaluate
The learner will be able to evaluate and simplify algebraic expressions.
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Variable/Expression/Equation
The learner will be able to understand and use variables in expressions, equations, and inequalities.
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Expressions: Translate/Equations
The learner will be able to translate words into basic numerical and algebraic expressions and equations, and translate expressions and equations into words.
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Formulas: Problem Solving
The learner will be able to use a variety of strategies including common mathematical formulas to compute problems drawn from real world situations.
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Formulas: Substitute
The learner will be able to substitute values in a formula with and without regrouping symbols.
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Inequalities: Graph/Simple/Compound
The learner will be able to graph simple and compound inequalities on a number line.
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Linear Inequalities: Comprehend/Methods
The learner will be able to comprehend suitable methods to solve linear inequalities.
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| Data Analysis/Probability/Statistics |
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Data Analysis: Predictions/Decisions
The learner will be able to make predictions and decisions bases on data.
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Statistics: Apply
The learner will be able to use suitable statistical measures.
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Data Analysis: Gather/Organize/Display
The learner will be able to gather, organize, and display data.
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Data Analysis: Understanding
The learner will be able to understand data analysis.
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Data Display: Graph/Table/Chart
The learner will be able to use graphs, tables, charts, and/or diagrams to display collected data.
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Statistics: Simple/Use
The learner will be able to use simple statistical measurements.
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Data Analysis: Comprehend
The learner will be able to illustrate a comprehension of data analysis.
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Probability: Comprehend/Concept
The learner will be able to comprehend the basic concept of probability.
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Data: Decisions/Make
The learner will be able to make predictions or decisions based upon data.
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Measures of Central Tendency: Apply
The learner will be able to comprehend and apply the measures of central tendency (mean, median, mode) for basic sets of data.
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Frequency: Investigate
The learner will be able to investigate the significance of range, frequency, and informal distribution.
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Predictions: Theoretical
The learner will be able to predict probability results of simple events using theoretical probability.
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Communicating: Use/Vocabulary
The learner will be able to understand and use probability vocabulary.
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Outcomes: Recognize/Equally Likely
The learner will be able to recognize equally likely events.
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Experiments: Perform and Record Results
The learner will be able to perform and record the results of probability experiments.
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Analyzing Graphs: Conclusions
The learner will be able to describe and justify conclusions made from tables, charts, and graphs.
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Tables: Read and Interpret
The learner will be able to read and make interpretations of tables.
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Charts: Read and Interpret
The learner will be able to read and interpret information presented in a chart.
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Graphs: Read and Interpret
The learner will be able to read and interpret information presented in graphs (scatter plots, line graphs, bar graphs, pie charts).
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Data Collection: Organize
The learner will be able to collect, organize ,and display data with appropriate notation in tables, charts, and graphs (scatter plots, line graphs, bar graphs, and pie charts).
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Frequency: Investigate
The learner will be able to investigate the significance of range, frequency, and informal distribution.
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Probability: Comprehend/Concept
The learner will be able to comprehend the basic concept of probability.
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Data: Table/Represent
The learner will be able to use a table and/or graph to represent a mathematical group of data.
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Predictions: Theoretical
The learner will be able to predict probability results of simple events using theoretical probability.
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Communicating: Use/Vocabulary
The learner will be able to use probability vocabulary.
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Central Tendency: Select
The learner will be able to select the appropriate measure of central tendency from the mean, median, and mode for a given set of data.
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Outcomes: Recognize/Equally Likely
The learner will be able to recognize equally likely events.
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Analyzing Graphs: Conclusions
The learner will be able to describe and justify conclusions made from tables, charts, and graphs.
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Charts: Analyze
The learner will be able to analyze and interpret charts.
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Tables: Analyze
The learner will be able to analyze and interpret information presented in tables.
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| Decimals |
| The Decimals Unit includes Competencies/Objectives which focus on number sense and operations with decimals. The Decimals Unit includes comparison, computing, money, estimation, problem solving and reasoning. |
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Decimals: Order and Compare
The learner will be able to read, write, order and compare decimal numbers.
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Decimals: Basic skills
The learner will be able to add, subtract, multiply, and divide decimals.
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Decimals: Understand/Apply
The learner will be able to conceptually understand and apply decimals.
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| Fractions |
| The Fractions Unit includes Competencies/Objectives which focus on number sense and operations with fractions. The Fractions Unit includes comparison, ordering, fractions parts, estimation, reasoning and problem solving. |
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Ordering and Comparing Fractions
The learner will be able to read, write, order and compare fractions.
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Fractions: Basic Skills
The learner will be able to add, subtract, multiply, and divide fractions.
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Fractions: Understand/Apply
The learner will be able to understand and apply fractions.
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| Geometry |
| The Geometry Unit includes Competencies/Objectives which focus on exploring geometric concepts from multiple perspectives. The Geometry Unit includes properties and construction of figures, proofs and theorems, history of geometry, transformations, logic, and problem solving. |
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Figures: One-Dimensional Objects
The learner will be able to precisely explain, classify, and comprehend relationships among types of one-dimensional objects by applying their defining properties.
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Figures: Shape/Size/Spatial Relationship
The learner will be able to apply concepts of size, shape, and spatial relationships.
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Right Triangles: Explore/Geometry
The learner will be able to explore the geometry of right triangles.
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Figures: Two-/Three-Dimensional Objects
The learner will be able to use appropriate vocabulary to precisely explain, classify, and comprehend relationships among types of two- and three-dimensional objects by applying their defining properties.
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Lines/Angles: Apply
The learner will be able to apply fundamental concepts, properties and relationships among points, lines, angles, and shapes.
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Congruence: Apply/Characteristics
The learner will be able to recognize and apply characteristics of congruent figures.
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Similarity: Apply/Characteristics
The learner will be able to recognize and apply characteristics of similar figures.
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Transformation: Explore
The learner will be able to explore and model the results of transformations of geometric shapes, to include translations, reflections, and rotations (slides, flips and turns).
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Symmetry: Use/Property
The learner will be able to use the property of symmetry in figures.
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Surface Area: Investigate
The learner will be able to investigate the concept of surface area.
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Volume: Investigate
The learner will be able to investigate the concept of volume.
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Formulas: Use
The learner will be able to use formulas for perimeter, circumference and area of triangles, quadrilaterals, and circles.
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Instruments: Apply/Measure/Construct
The learner will be able to apply suitable instruments to construct and measure various angles and shapes.
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Right Triangles: Use/Geometry
The learner will be able to use the geometry of right triangles and investigate and apply in problem solving scenarios the Pythagorean theorem.
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Acute/Right/Obtuse Angles: Classify
The learner will be able to classify angles as being acute, obtuse, or right.
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