|
mvsd Mathematics The Idaho State Achievement Standards for Mathematics provides skills for kindergarten through twelfth grade.
|
| Algebraic Concepts |
|
Equation/Inequalities:
The learner will be able to obtain solutions and graph equations and inequalities in one variable.
|
|
Expressions: Evaluate
The learner will be able to determine the value of expressions that have fractional exponents, and/or apply fractional exponents in the simplification of radical expressions with and without a calculator.
|
|
Binomial Theorem
The learner will be able to identify and apply the binomial theorem.
|
|
Expressions: Rational
The learner will be able to perform the four basic operations with rational expressions and/or specifically perform division with polynomials.
|
|
Inequalities: Solve
The learner will be able to obtain solutions to inequalities with one variable.
|
|
Linear Inequalities: Graph/System
The learner will be able to make graphs of systems of linear inequalities (two variables) and/or find their solution.
|
|
Linear System of Equations: Solve
The learner will be able to find the number of solutions of a system of linear equations, and/or tell whether the system is consistent (independent/dependent) or inconsistent.
|
|
Nonlinear Equations: Solve/Rational
The learner will be able to obtain problem solutions through the application of rational equations, including proportions, rate, and/or variation.
|
|
Linear Equation: Graph/2-Variables
The learner will be able to graph linear equations in two variables, including vertical and horizontal lines.
|
|
Linear Equation: Recognize/Graph
The learner will be able to recognize linear equations in two variables, including vertical and horizontal lines.
|
|
Linear Equation: Write/Equation
The learner will be able to write linear equations applying several combinations of necessary information.
|
|
Linear System of Equations: Solve
The learner will be able to obtain solutions to a linear system of equations in two and three variables through a variety of techniques such as substitution, elimination, matrix operations, and graphing technology.
|
|
Quadratic Equations: Problem Solving
The learner will be able to use quadratic equations in solving problems.
|
|
Quadratic Equations: Solve/Techniques
The learner will be able to obtain solutions to quadratic equations by applying a variety of techniques, including factoring, completing the square, quadratic formula, and graphing tools.
|
|
Quadratic Equations: Study/Roots
The learner will be able to study the nature of the roots of a quadratic equation by applying the discriminant and the root-coefficient relationship.
|
|
Polynomials: Equations/Estimate/Roots
The learner will be able to apply a calculator or computer to estimate the real roots of a polynomial equation.
|
|
Polynomials: Solve
The learner will be able to obtain solutions to polynomial equations using the following theorems: Remainder, Factor, Rational Root, and Fundamental Theorem of Algebra.
|
|
Polynomials: Solve
The learner will be able to obtain solutions to polynomial equations over the field of complex numbers, using the following theorems: Remainder, Factor, Rational Root, and Fundamental Theorem of Algebra.
|
|
Polynomials: Find/Quotient
The learner will be able to find the quotients of polynomials through the application of suitable techniques or graphing instruments.
|
|
Exponents: Laws of Exponents/Simplify
The learner will be able to apply the laws of exponents to simplify expressions containing integer exponents.
|
|
Exponents: Solve/Equations
The learner will be able to obtain solutions to exponential equations.
|
|
Radicals: Equations/Solve/1- or 2-Terms
The learner will be able to obtain solutions to radical equations containing at most two radical terms.
|
|
Radicals: Simplify
The learner will be able to simplify the sums, differences, products, and quotients of radical expressions.
|
|
Logarithms: Definition/Properties
The learner will be able to use the definition and/or properties of logarithms in the evaluation of logarithms.
|
|
Logarithmic: Solve/Equations
The learner will be able to obtain solutions to logarithmic equations.
|
|
Logarithms: Use/Change of Base Rule
The learner will be able to use the change of base rule.
|
|
Simplify Expressions: Rational
The learner will be able to simplify rational expressions.
|
|
Binomial Expansion: Simplify
The learner will be able to apply the Binomial Theorem to simplify expressions.
|
|
System of Equations: Solve/3 or more -Va
The learner will be able to apply a variety of methods (including technology) to obtain solutions to systems of equations with three or more variables.
|
| Calculus and Pre-Calculus |
|
Conic Sections: Identify/Write/Graph
The learner will be able to identify, write, and graph the equations of conic sections, applying properties when appropriate.
|
|
Complex Numbers: Define
The learner will be able to define complex numbers and their additive inverses, their conjugates, and their absolute values.
|
|
Complex Numbers: Operations
The learner will be able to perform the four basic operations on complex numbers.
|
|
Conic Sections: Identify/Graph
The learner will be able to identify the graph of a given conic section.
|
|
Conic Sections: Identify/Relationship
The learner will be able to identify the relationships among the conic sections.
|
|
Conic Sections: Sketch/Graph
The learner will be able to sketch the graph of a conic section.
|
|
Matrices: Evaluate Results
The learner will be able to make evaluations of the results of matrix operations.
|
|
Matrices: Determinant/2x2/3x3/Methods
The learner will be able to evaluate the determinant for 2 by 2 and 3 by 3 matrices applying suitable methods.
|
|
Matrices: Inverse
The learner will be able to determine the inverses of matrices (if possible) for 2x2 and/or 3x3 cases.
|
|
Matrices: Use/Practical Applications
The learner will be able to use matrices in practical applications.
|
| Functions |
|
Relations: Identify/Graph/Define
The learner will be able to recognize, define, and/or make a graph of various relations.
|
|
Graphing Functions: Methods/Tools
The learner will be able to graph polynomial, rational, and algebraic functions using suitable methods and tools.
|
|
Quadratic Functions: Graph
The learner will be able to make graphs of quadratic functions, find their minimum/maximum values, the number of zeros, and/or if those zeros are real or complex.
|
|
Logarithmic/Exponential: Define/Graph
The learner will be able to define, graph, and illustrate the inverse relationship that exists between the classes of logarithmic and exponential functions.
|
|
Trigonometric Functions: Define
The learner will be able to define the six trig functions as circular functions as well as right triangle ratios and/or illustrate the relationship that exists among these functions.
|
|
Trigonometric Functions: Evaluate/Graph
The learner will be able to evaluate and graph trigonometric functions by applying the concepts of period, phase shift, vertical shift, and amplitude.
|
|
Representations: Functions/Name
The learner will be able to apply several representations to name functions with the use of symbols, graphs, and tables.
|
|
Graphing Functions: Concepts
The learner will be able to graph relations and/or functions with the aid of concepts including domain, range, rule, symmetry, asymptotes, and/or periodicity.
|
|
Functions: Define/Graph/Evaluate
The learner will be able to define, graph, and evaluate, F(x), the following types of functions: identity, constant, absolute value, step, greatest integer, polynomial, linear, quadratic, square root, and piecewise, and exponential.
|
|
Translations: Within Function Families
The learner will be able to apply shifts to graph a function from its parent function.
|
|
Compositions: Determine/Domain /Range
The learner will be able to determine the domain and range of the composition of two functions.
|
|
Inverse Functions
The learner will be able to find the inverse of a given function and determine whether that is a function.
|
|
Inverses: Domain/Range
The learner will be able to determine the domain and range of the inverse of a function.
|
|
Exploring: Continuity/Asymptotes
The learner will be able to explore continuity, end behavior, asymptotes, and/or limits and associate these attributes with the graph of the function.
|
|
Exponential/Logarithmic: Problem Solving
The learner will be able to solve problems using exponential and logarithmic functions by applying appropriate tools.
|
|
Logarithmic/Exponential: Solve
The learner will be able to obtain solutions to logarithmic and exponential problems.
|
|
Logarithmic/Exponential: Applications
The learner will be able to solve real-life problems involving exponential and logarithmic functions using suitable methods.
|
|
Compositions: Determine/2 Functions
The learner will be able to determine the composite of two functions.
|
| Number Theory |
|
Radical Expressions: Simplify
The learner will be able to simplify radical expressions, and/or rationalize denominators through the application of the properties of radicals.
|
| Numeration |
|
Series: Limits/Definitions/Sums
The learner will be able to find the limit of an infinite series, make definitions of convergent and divergent series, and/or determine the sum of an infinite series, if possible.
|
|
Variation: Inverse
The learner will be able to identify the graph of an inverse variation as being a hyperbola and/or obtain problem solutions through the application of variations (direct/inverse).
|
|
Sequences/Series: Determine/Relate
The learner will be able to determine specific terms in sequences, explain them in terms of recurrence formulas, relate them to linear and exponential functions, and find the first n partial sums of arithmetic and geometric series.
|
|
Series: Arithmetic/Geometric
The learner will be able to define and/or discriminate among arithmetic and geometric series.
|
|
Series: Sigma Notation
The learner will be able to show a series in correct sigma notation.
|
| Data Analysis/Probability/Statistics |
|
Combinations/Permutations: Difference
The learner will be able to recognize and/or discern the differences between combinations and permutations, and/or find n things taken r at a time for each.
|
|
Correlation: Applying
The learner will be able to decide whether a given plot of data has positive or negative, strong or weak correlation.
|
|
Predictions: Regression Techniques
The learner will be able to forecast predictions from collected data by applying regression techniques.
|
|
Data Analysis
The learner will be able to use the mean, median, mode, variance and standard deviation to analyze data.
|
|
Predictions: Curve Fitting
The learner will be able to make predictions from data using curve fitting.
|
|
Predictions: Regression Techniques
The learner will be able to recognize typical statistical distributions.
|
|
Probability Distributions: Recognize
The learner will be able to recognize typical statistical distributions.
|
| Problem Solving |
|
Problem Solving: Relate
The learner will be able to obtain solutions to problems that relate ideas to practical applications as well as to other ideas utilizing suitable instruments.
|
|
Problem Solving: Estimate/Predict
The learner will be able to apply estimation strategies to predict calculated results when solving problems.
|
|
Strategies: Choose/Suitable
The learner will be able to choose suitable problem solving strategies.
|
|
Solution: Reasonableness
The learner will be able to evaluate the reasonableness of a given solution.
|
|
Strategies: Choose/Tools/Suitable
The learner will be able to choose suitable mathematical tools to obtain solutions to problems.
|
| Rational and Irrational Numbers |
|
Equations: Solve Rational
The learner will be able to obtain solutions to rational equations.
|
| Real Numbers and the Coordinate Plane |
|
Graphing: Create/Transformation
The learner will be able to create an equation or graph that is a result of transformations using a parent equation or graph.
|
|
Real Numbers: Nth Roots/Real/Complex
The learner will be able to find the nth roots (real or complex) of real numbers.
|
| Geometry |
|
Angle: Standard Position
The learner will be able to draw an angle in standard position and/or determine its reference and coterminal angles.
|
| Trigonometry |
|
Angle Measure: Degree/Radian
The learner will be able to interchangeably use degrees and radians to illustrate angle measure and describe the advantages and/or disadvantages of their choice.
|
|
Trig Concepts: Law of Sines and Cosines
The learner will be able to apply the Law of Sines and the Law of Cosines to solve oblique triangles.
|