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mvsd Mathematics The Idaho State Achievement Standards for Mathematics provides skills for kindergarten through twelfth grade.
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| Algebraic Concepts |
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Connecting: Algebra/Geometry
The learner will be able to apply algebraic skills and ideas to obtain solutions to geometry problems through geometry.
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| Geometry |
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Angles: Recognize
The learner will be able to identify angle pairs that are created when two lines are crossed by a transversal.
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Lines/Angles: Identify/Use/Properties
The learner will be able to identify and use inequality properties with the measurements of segments in triangles and angles in triangles.
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Circles: Identify/Define
The learner will be able to recognize and solve problems with circles and their component parts, the lines associated with circles, circle properties, their relationship to polygons, and/or associated angle concepts.
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Planes/Points/Lines: Apply/Facts
The learner will be able to apply elementary facts about points, lines (perpendicular and parallel) and planes (perpendicular and parallel).
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Planes/Points/Lines: Recognize/Define
The learner will be able to recognize, define, or explain and contrast the properties associated with points, lines, planes, segments, rays, and angles.
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Properties: Quadrilaterals
The learner will be able to apply properties of quadrilaterals to form and/or test relationships with diagonals, angles, and/or lines of symmetry.
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Properties: State/Apply
The learner will be able to state and/or use properties of triangles and/or quadrilaterals of various types.
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Right Triangles: Identify
The learner will be able to identify right triangles through the use of elementary congruence postulates and/or theorems.
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Solids: Polyhedrons/Spheres/Parts
The learner will be able to recognize polyhedrons including prisms, pyramids, cubes, tetrahedrons, cylinders, cones, spheres, faces, edges, vertices, bases, and/or lateral edges.
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Circle Parts: Arc Length
The learner will be able to determine the arc length of a circle.
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Planes: Recognize
The learner will be able to identify parallel planes.
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Congruence: Apply Tools
The learner will be able to apply tools (compass, straightedge, folded paper, mirrors, and/or computers) in the creation of congruent segments, angles, triangles, and/or circles.
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Constructions: Use/Tools
The learner will be able to use tools to create angle bisectors, perpendicular bisectors, a perpendicular line from a point on a line, parallel lines, proportional line segments, tangents, and inscribe and circumscribed polygons.
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Lines/Angles: Identify
The learner will be able to recognize, define, approximate, and/or measure line segments and angles of all kinds.
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Parallel Lines: Use/Properties
The learner will be able to use properties that involve parallel lines and/or proportion.
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Similarity: Properties
The learner will be able to identify and/or use properties of similar polygons with the use of ratio and proportion.
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Spatial Thinking: Apply
The learner will be able to apply visualization skills to investigate and/or interpret two- and three-dimensional figures using projections, cross sections, and/or locus problems.
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Theorems: Apply/State
The learner will be able to state and/or use the triangle sum theorem, exterior angle theorems, and/or polygon angle sum theorems.
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Three-Dimensional Solids: Areas
The learner will be able to determine the lateral and total areas of right prisms, regular pyramids, right circular cylinders, and cones.
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Three-Dimensional Solids: Volumes
The learner will be able to determine the volume of solid figures composed of prisms, pyramids, cylinders, cones, or spheres.
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Transformations: Apply
The learner will be able to apply transformations to inspect symmetry, similarity, and/or congruence of geometric figures.
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Transformations: Determine
The learner will be able to determine the images of geometric figures under distance-maintaining transformations including line reflections, translations, and/or rotations in space or on a coordinate plane.
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Transformations: Examine/Apply
The learner will be able to inspect and/or use elementary properties of line reflections, translations, rotations, dilations, and/or their compositions to solve Problems.
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Circle Parts: Sector/Area
The learner will be able to compute area of sectors of a circle.
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Congruence: Identify
The learner will be able to recognize congruent figures.
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Congruence: Identify
The learner will be able to identify congruence in practical applications.
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Congruence: Properties
The learner will be able to apply congruence properties to test conjectures involving triangles.
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Geometric Relationships: Problem Solving
The learner will be able to use geometric relationships to solve problems.
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Inductive/Deductive: Prove/Conjectures
The learner will be able to apply inductive and deductive reasoning to prove conjectures presented in written form.
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Lines: Identify/Skew
The learner will be able to identify skew lines.
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Parallel Lines: Identify
The learner will be able to identify parallel lines.
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Polygons: Classify
The learner will be able to classify polygons as being regular, convex, and/or congruent.
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Problem Solving: Polygons
The learner will be able to use the properties of similar polygons in obtaining problem solutions.
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Pythagorean Theorem: Apply
The learner will be able to use the Pythagorean theorem and/or the theorem's converse.
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Pythagorean Theorem: State/Converse
The learner will be able to state the Pythagorean Theorem and its converse.
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Right Triangles: State/Properties
The learner will be able to state the properties of special right triangles.
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Right Triangles: Use/Properties
The learner will be able to use the properties of special right triangles (30-60-90 and/or 45-45-90).
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Similarity: Figures
The learner will be able to recognize similar figures in practical applications.
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Similarity: Triangles
The learner will be able to recognize and solve problems with similar triangles (and other polygons) though the application of their properties.
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Transformations: Dilations
The learner will be able to determine the image of figures under dilations.
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Triangles: Classify
The learner will be able to classify triangles as scalene, equilateral or isosceles.
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Triangles: Identify/Congruent
The learner will be able to recognize congruent triangles.
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Triangles: Sorting
The learner will be able to classify triangles by their angle measures (acute, obtuse, or right).
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Geometry: Postulates
The learner will be able to identify the geometric postulates which form the basis of Euclidean geometry and know what constitutes a postulate.
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Angles: Interior/exterior
The learner will be able to identify and calculate the interior and exterior angles of a given figure.
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Circle: Radius/Diameter/Chord
The learner will be able to determine possible values for either radius, diameter, or chords of a circle with given area.
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| Mathematics Processes |
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Reasoning: Apply
The learner will be able to apply formal and/or informal logical reasoning processes.
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Reasoning: Inductive/Deductive
The learner will be able to apply inductive and/or deductive reasoning skills to form conclusions, recognize conjectures and counterexamples, and to describe the characteristics of a deductive mathematical system.
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Reasoning: Recognize
The learner will be able to identify correct deductive reasoning, and create and/or apply if-then, converse, inverse, and/or contrapositive statements.
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| Measurement |
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Perimeter/Area/Volume: Concepts
The learner will be able to define and/or understand the differences among perimeter, area, and volume and their respective units.
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Area: Use/Solve
The learner will be able to obtain solutions to problems using area.
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Area of a Circle: Calculate
The learner will be able to calculate the area of a circle.
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Area of a Parallelogram
The learner will be able to calculate the area of a parallelogram.
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Area of a Rectangle: Determine
The learner will be able to find the area of a rectangle.
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Area of a Square: Find
The learner will be able to determine the area of a square.
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Area of a Trapezoid: Calculate
The learner will be able to calculate the area of a trapezoid.
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Area of a Triangle: Determine
The learner will be able to find the area of a triangle.
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Area: Compare
The learner will be able to make comparisons of the areas of similar polygons.
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Area: Regular Polygon
The learner will be able to determine the area of a regular polygon.
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Circumference: Determine
The learner will be able to determine the circumference of a circle.
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Perimeter: Polygons
The learner will be able to find the perimeter of polygons.
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Perimeter: Use/Solve
The learner will be able to obtain solutions to problems using perimeter.
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Surface Area: Determine/Sphere
The learner will be able to determine the surface area of a sphere.
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Volume: Compare
The learner will be able to make comparisons of the volumes of similar solids.
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Volume: Use/Solve
The learner will be able to obtain solutions to problems using volume.
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Formulas: Problem Solving
The learner will be able to solve problems by determining the correct formula to use.
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Problem Solving: Surface Area/Volume
The learner will be able to solve real world problems using the surface area and volume of three-dimensional solids made up of a combination of basic shapes.
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| Problem Solving |
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Problem Solving: Tools/Techniques
The learner will be able to obtain solutions to problems and practical applications applying suitable techniques and instruments, including calculators and computers.
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Solution: Reasonableness
The learner will be able to evaluate the reasonableness of a given solution.
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| Real Numbers and the Coordinate Plane |
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Coordinate Geometry: Explore
The learner will be able to apply coordinate methods to investigate, conjecture, and/or prove properties of geometric figures through the application of algebra, graphing, and/or suitable technology.
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Coordinate Geometry: Find Point
The learner will be able to determine the coordinates of the point of intersection of two lines through the use of algebra, graphing, and/or suitable technology.
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Coordinate Plane: Graph/Plot
The learner will be able to identify and plot ordered pairs on the coordinate plane.
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Distance: Apply/Formula
The learner will be able to apply the distance formula.
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Graphing: Linear Equations
The learner will be able to graph a linear equation.
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Linear Equations: Write
The learner will be able to write the equation of a line.
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Midpoint: Apply/Formula
The learner will be able to apply the midpoint formula.
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Slope: Determine/Line
The learner will be able to determine the slope of a line.
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Coordinate Plane: Ordered Pairs/Area
The learner will be able to plot positions identified by ordered pairs on a coordinate plane and use to determine thee areas of a figure.
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Coordinate Geometry: Apply/Slope
The learner will be able to apply coordinate geometry to find the slopes of lines.
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| Trigonometry |
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Right Triangles: Apply
The learner will be able to apply the tangent, sine, and/or cosine ratios for right triangles to obtain solutions to application problems including those involving indirect measurement.
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Right Triangles: Identify/Evaluate
The learner will be able to recognize and evaluate tangent, sine, and cosine ratios for an acute angle of a right triangle and apply a table, calculator, or computer to determine the ratio for a given angle or the angle for a given ratio.
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Trig. Ratios: Right Triangle/Solve
The learner will be able to apply right triangle ratios to obtain problem solutions.
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| Numeration |
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Series: Find/Geometric Mean
The learner will be able to find the geometric mean.
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