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mvsd Mathematics The Idaho State Achievement Standards for Mathematics provides skills for kindergarten through twelfth grade.
Grade 5 The Idaho State Achievement Standards for Mathematics provides skills for fifth grade. |
| Algebraic Concepts |
| The Algebraic Concepts Unit includes Competencies/Objectives which focus on algebraic equations and operations. This unit includes studying number systems, operations, and forms. Students explore the symbolic nature of algebraic concepts by identifying and extending patterns in algebra, by following algebraic procedures, and by proving theorems with properties. |
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*Facts: Recall/Division
The learner will be able to recall basic division facts through twelves.
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*Facts: Recall/Multiplication
The learner will be able to recall multiplication facts through twelves.
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Algebraic expressions
The learner will be able to evaluate algebraic expressions.
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*Inverse Operations: Missing Factors
The learner will be able to solve for missing factors using inverse operations.
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Inequalities: Algebraic/Solve
The learner will be able to obtain solutions to algebraic inequalities.
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*Symbols: Express/Relationships
The learner will be able to apply the greater than, less than, and equal to symbols to express relationships.
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Properties: Investigate
The learner will be able to investigate and use the commutative, associative, identity, zero, and inverse properties as they relate to addition and multiplication.
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Order of Operations: Explore
The learner will be able to explore the order of operations for only parentheses.
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Expressions: Evaluate/Numerical
The learner will be able to evaluate numerical expressions that contain parentheses.
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Variables
The learner will be able to explore the meaning and use of variables in simple expressions and equations.
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Story problems
The learner will be able to translate simple word statements and story problems into algebraic equations.
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| Data Analysis/Probability/Statistics |
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Data Collection: Collect and Organize
The learner will be able to collect and organize data.
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Probability: Comprehend/Concept
The learner will be able to comprehend the basic concept of probability.
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Statistics: Simple/Use
The learner will be able to use simple statistical measurements.
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Analyzing Graphs: Conclusions
The learner will be able to describe and justify conclusions made from tables, charts, and graphs.
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Data Interpretation/Analysis
The learner will be able to understand data analysis.
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Ordering numbers
The learner will be able to read, write, order and compare whole numbers through billions, commonly used fractions, and decimals through thousandths.
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Algebraic Symbolism
The learner will be able to use algebraic symbolism as a tool to represent mathematical relationships.
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Tables: Read, Interpret, & Create
The learner will be able to read, make interpretations of, and create tables.
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Charts: Read, Interpret, and Create
The learner will be able to read, interpret information presented, and make a chart.
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Graphs: Interpret
The learner will be able to interpret information presented in graphs.
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Range: Calculate/Data
The learner will be able to calculate the range of a set of data.
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Data: Decisions/Make
The learner will be able to determine decisions based upon data.
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Predictions: Probability Experiments
The learner will be able to formulate predictions from probability experiments.
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Predictions: Formulate
The learner will be able to make predictions based on a given set of data.
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Communicating: Use & Understand/voca
The learner will be able to use and understand probability vocabulary.
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Measures of Central Tendency: Determine
The learner will be able to determine measures of central tendency (mean, median, mode) for elementary data sets.
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Experiments: Record Results
The learner will be able to record the results of probability experiments.
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Experiments: Carry-Out
The learner will be able to carry-out basic probability experiments.
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Data Display: Graph/Table/Chart
The learner will be able to use graphs, tables, charts, and/or diagrams to display collected data.
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Computation: Methods
The learner will be able to select and use an appropriate method of computation from mental math, paper and pencil, calculator, or a combination of the three.
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| Decimals |
| The Decimals Unit includes Competencies/Objectives which focus on number sense and operations with decimals. The Decimals Unit includes comparison, computing, money, estimation, problem solving and reasoning. |
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Number Sense: Understand/Use
The learner will be able to understand and use numbers.
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Computation: Accuracy
The learner will be able to perform computations accurately.
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Add/Subtract Decimals
The learner will be able to perform addition and subtraction on decimals up to tenths, hundredths, and/or thousandths.
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Compare & Order Decimals: Up to 0.00
The learner will be able to compare and order decimal numbers expressed to the thousandths place (0.001).
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| Fractions |
| The Fractions Unit includes Competencies/Objectives which focus on number sense and operations with fractions. The Fractions Unit includes comparison, ordering, fractions parts, estimation, reasoning and problem solving. |
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Fractions: Read/Write/Order/Compare
The learner will be able to read, write, order, and compare commonly used fractions.
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Fractions: Add/Subtract Like Denominator
The learner will be able to perform the addition and subtraction of fractions with like denominators and simplify results when necessary.
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Exploring: Relationship/Equivalent
The learner will be able to explore the relationships present in equivalent fractions.
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| Functions |
| The Functions Unit includes exploring polynomial, rational, exponential, logarithmic, trigonometric, and circular functions. |
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Functions: Explore/Concept
The learner will be able to explore the concept of a function.
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Problem Solving: Apply/Functions
The learner will be able to identify functions to various types of problems.
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| Geometry |
| The Geometry Unit includes Competencies/Objectives which focus on exploring geometric concepts from multiple perspectives. The Geometry Unit includes properties and construction of figures, proofs and theorems, history of geometry, transformations, logic, and problem solving. |
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Spatial Relationships: Concept/Explore
The learner will be able to explore the concept of spatial relationship.
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Attributes: Recognize/Compare/Examine
The learner will be able to recognize, compare, and examine the attributes of plane and solid figures and formulate vocabulary to explain the attributes.
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Lines/Angles: Investigate
The learner will be able to investigate the basic concepts, properties and relationships among points, lines, rays, angles, and shapes.
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Congruent/Similar: Exploring Figures
The learner will be able to explore concepts of both congruent and similar figures and symmetric shapes.
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Transformations: Explore & Predict/2
The learner will be able to explore and predict the effects of slides, flips, and turns of two-dimensional figures.
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Coordinate Plane: Plot Points
The learner will be able to identify and plot points on a coordinate plane.
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| Measurement |
| The Measurement Unit includes Competencies/Objectives which focus on measurement concepts, applications, and analysis. The Measurement Unit includes concepts of length, area, circumference, perimeter, volume, weight, formulas, distance, calendar, money, tools, accuracy, units, constructions, patterns and problem solving. |
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Units: Apply/Customary/Metric
The learner will be able to apply both customary and metric units of measurement.
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Measurement Analysis: Dimensional
The learner will be able to apply dimensional analysis techniques.
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Problem Solving: Measure
The learner will be able to obtain solutions to problems involving the measures of length, perimeter, volume, area, weight, mass, and temperature.
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Measurement: Applications
The learner will be able to find the perimeters of polygons and area of rectangles, triangles, rectangular prisms, and squares in real world scenarios.
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Tools/Instruments: Choose/Apply
The learner will be able to choose and apply suitable units and tools for measure in both the U.S. Customary and metric measurement system.
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Units: Real World/Investigate
The learner will be able to investigate the relationship between units and real world applications.
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Units: Convert/Same System
The learner will be able to convert units within the same measurement system.
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Problem Solving: Estimate/Tools
The learner will be able to estimate measurement using measurement tools for real world and content problem scenarios.
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Time: Relationships/Solve Problems
The learner will be able to apply knowledge of relationships to obtain real world problem solutions involving time.
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Measurement Relationships: Investigate
The learner will be able to investigate the differences and relationships between perimeter and area in the metric and U.S. Customary measurement systems.
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| Mathematics Processes |
| The Mathematics Processes Unit focuses on mathematical connections, communication, modeling, concepts and procedures. |
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Functions and mathematical Models
The learner will be able to apply functions to a variety of problems.
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Functions and mathematical Models
The learner will be able to understand the concept of functions.
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Reasoning: Problems/Identify & Expre
The learner will be able to identify and express problems mathematically by applying reasoning skills.
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Mathematical Reasoning: Explain
The learner will be able to apply many different methods to describe mathematical reasoning such as words, numbers, symbols, graphical forms, and/or models.
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Math Concepts: Choose/Models
The learner will be able to choose and use appropriate models to represent math concepts and obtain problem solutions.
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Relationships: Describe/Mathematical
The learner will be able to describe relationships involving mathematical concepts and reasoning.
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Communicate: State/Ideas/Mathematical
The learner will be able to state mathematical ideas clearly using mathematical language.
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Communication: Results/Apply Terminology
The learner will be able to communicate results applying suitable terminology and methods.
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Modeling: Illustrate/Change
The learner will be able to use models to illustrate change in real world contexts.
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mathematical Information: Communicate
The learner will be able to use a variety of methods, such as words, numbers, symbols, charts, graphs, tables, diagrams, and models to communicate mathematical information.
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Data: Computer Applications
The learner will be able to use computer applications to display and manipulate data.
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| Number Theory |
| The Number Theory Unit focuses on manipulating number forms and classifications. Students make connections between number forms and their real-world applications. |
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Place Value: Period Patterns
The learner will be able to illustrate and apply a knowledge for whole numbers, decimal place value, and patterns in the period for numbers from thousandths through billions.
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Read & Write Numbers: Decimals/thous
The learner will be able to read & write decimal numbers expressed through the thousandths place.
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Read & Write Numerals: Less Than Bil
The learner will be able to read and write whole numbers less than one billion.
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Number Forms: Apply/Notation
The learner will be able to apply mathematical notations appropriately.
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Number Forms: Relationships/Investigate
The learner will be able to investigate the relationships between decimals and basic fractions through the thousandths place.
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Vocabulary: Apply/Appropriate
The learner will be able to apply appropriate vocabulary.
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| Numeration |
| The Numeration Unit focuses on exploring ordinality, identifying and extending number patterns, comparing numbers, and demonstrating number relationships. |
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Numeration: Apply
The learner will be able to understand and apply numbers.
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Estimating: Application
The learner will be able to both estimate and judge the reasonableness of results.
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Estimation: Appropriate Uses
The learner will be able to identify when estimation is appropriate, and understand the usefulness of an estimate as distinct from an exact answer.
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Patterns: Discover/Explain/Generalize
The learner will be able to discover, explain, and continue patterns by using manipulatives and pictorial illustrations.
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Patterns: Rules/Continue/Recognize
The learner will be able to continue patterns and recognize a rule that creates the patterns using whole numbers and decimals.
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Patterns: Problem Solving
The learner will be able to apply patterns in order to obtain solutions to problems and to represent simple problems.
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Ordering: Decimals
The learner will be able to order numbers with decimals to the thousandths place.
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Estimation: Results
The learner will be able to determine if an estimation is an underestimation or an overestimation.
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