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mvsd Mathematics The Idaho State Achievement Standards for Mathematics provides skills for kindergarten through twelfth grade.
Grade 4 The Idaho State Achievement Standards for Mathematics provides skills for fourth grade. |
| Algebraic Concepts |
| The Algebraic Concepts Unit includes Competencies/Objectives which focus on algebraic equations and operations. This unit includes studying number systems, operations, and forms. Students explore the symbolic nature of algebraic concepts by identifying and extending patterns in algebra, by following algebraic procedures, and by proving theorems with properties. |
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Vocabulary: New
The learner will be able to understand and use new vocabulary: input, output, table, associative, equation.
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Algebraic Expressions: Evaluate
The learner will be able to evaluate algebraic expressions.
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Algebraic Concepts: Symbolism
The learner will be able to use algebric symbolism as a tool to represent mathematical relationships.
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Inequalities: Algebraic/Solve
The learner will be able to obtain solutions to algebraic inequalities.
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Computation: Choose/Apply
The learner will be able to choose and apply an appropriate strategy for computation from mental math, paper and pencil, calculator, or a combination of the three.
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Number Sentence: Create/Symbol
The learner will be able to create a number sentence using symbols to represent an unknown number.
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Facts: Recall/Multiplication
The learner will be able to recall multiplication facts through tens.
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Properties: Apply/Commutative
The learner will be able to apply the commutative property of multiplication and addition.
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Operations: Use
The learner will be able to select and use appropriate operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
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Inverse Operations: Missing Factors
The learner will be able to solve for missing whole numbers using inverse operations.
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Symbols: Express/Relationships
The learner will be able to apply the greater than, less than, and equal to symbols to express relationships.
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Facts: Recall/Division
The learner will be able to recall basic division facts through tens.
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| Data Analysis/Probability/Statistics |
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Vocabulary: New
The learner will be able to understand and use new vocabulary: least often, how many ways, ordered pairs, coordinates, distance formula, dice, arranged, highest mean.
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Probability: Comprehend/Concept
The learner will be able to comprehend the basic concept of probability.
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Data: Decisions/Make
The learner will be able to determine decisions based upon data.
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Predictions: Formulate
The learner will be able to make predictions based on a given set of data.
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Statistics: Simple/Use
The learner will be able to understand simple statistical measurements.
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Tables: Read and Interpret
The learner will be able to read data and make interpretations of tables.
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Charts: Read and Interpret
The learner will be able to read and interpret information presented in a chart.
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Graphs: Read and Interpret
The learner will be able to read and interpret information presented in graphs.
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Data Collection
The learner will be able to collect, order, and display data in tables, charts, and graphs.
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Statistical Analysis: Answer/Test
The learner will be able to gather, organize, and present data in tables, charts, or graphs in order to answer questions or test hypotheses.
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Mean: Find
The learner will be able to find the mean (average) for a whole number set of data.
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Predictions: Probability Experiments
The learner will be able to formulate predictions from probability experiments.
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Experiments: Record Results
The learner will be able to record the results of probability experiments.
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Experiments: Carry-Out
The learner will be able to perform basic probability experiments.
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Data Display
The learner will be able to display data.
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Data Analysis: Understand
The learner will be able to understand data analysis.
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| Decimals |
| The Decimals Unit includes Competencies/Objectives which focus on number sense and operations with decimals. The Decimals Unit includes comparison, computing, money, estimation, problem solving and reasoning. |
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Money: Understand/Decimal Notation
The learner will be able to understand the decimal notation of money through hundredths.
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Money: Addition and Subtraction
The learner will be able to apply money to add and subtract decimals.
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Compare & Order Decimals: Through hu
The learner will be able to compare and order decimal numbers through hundredths.
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Money: Multiplication and Division
The learner will be able to apply money to multiply and divide decimals by a whole number.
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| Fractions |
| The Fractions Unit includes Competencies/Objectives which focus on number sense and operations with fractions. The Fractions Unit includes comparison, ordering, fractions parts, estimation, reasoning and problem solving. |
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Fractions: Represent/Compare
The learner will be able to use concrete materials to recognize, represent,and compare commonly used fractions.
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Fractions: Read/Write/Order/Compare
The learner will be able to read, write, order, and compare commonly used fractions.
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Add/Subtract Fractions: Like Denominator
The learner will be able to display proficiency in the addition and subtraction of fractions possessing like denominators.
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Add/Subtract: Mixed Numbers
The learner will be able to perform addition and subtraction of mixed numbers with common denominators.
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| Geometry |
| The Geometry Unit includes Competencies/Objectives which focus on exploring geometric concepts from multiple perspectives. The Geometry Unit includes properties and construction of figures, proofs and theorems, history of geometry, transformations, logic, and problem solving. |
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Vocabulary: New
The learner will be able to understand and use new vocabulary: symmetrical, perpendicular, ray, vertex, rotation, triangular prism, corresponding parts, supplementary, acute angle, transformation.
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Attributes: Recognize/Compare/Examine
The learner will be able to recognize, compare, and examine the attributes of plane and solid figures and formulate vocabulary to explain the attributes.
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Graphing: Two Dimensions
The learner will be able to apply graphing in two dimensions.
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Geometric Concepts: Distance/Direction
The learner will be able to apply concepts about distance and direction by plotting points on a coordinate plane.
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Reasoning: Problems/Express
The learner will be able to identify and express problems mathematically by applying reasoning skills.
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Properties: Investigate
The learner will be able to investigate relationships among properties of figures, including congruence, similarity, and symmetry.
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Geometry: Drawing Figures
The learner will be able to solve geometry problems by making a drawing or diagram.
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Identify Polygons
The learner will be able to identify triangles, quadrilaterals, pentagons, and octagons.
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| Mathematics Processes |
| The Mathematics Processes Unit focuses on mathematical connections, communication, modeling, concepts and procedures. |
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Problem Solving: Express
The learner will be able to use reasoning skills to recognize problems and express them mathematically.
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Mathematical Reasoning: Explain
The learner will be able to apply many different methods to describe mathematical reasoning such as words, numbers, symbols, graphical forms, and/or models.
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Relationships: Describe/Mathematical
The learner will be able to describe relationships involving mathematical concepts.
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Communicate: State/Ideas/Mathematical
The learner will be able to state mathematical ideas clearly using mathematical language.
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Communication: Results/Apply Terminology
The learner will be able to communicate results applying suitable terminology and methods.
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Mathematical Modeling: Choose/Concepts
The learner will be able to choose the appropriate models to illustrate mathematical concepts.
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Modeling: Problem Solving
The learner will be able to use appropriate models and technology to obtain problem solutions.
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| Measurement |
| The Measurement Unit includes Competencies/Objectives which focus on measurement concepts, applications, and analysis. The Measurement Unit includes concepts of length, area, circumference, perimeter, volume, weight, formulas, distance, calendar, money, tools, accuracy, units, constructions, patterns and problem solving. |
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Vocabulary: New
The learner will be able to understand and use new vocabulary.
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Area: Select/Apply/Units/Tools/Measure
The learner will be able to select and apply suitable units and tools to measure the area in both U.S. Customary and metric measurement systems.
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Measurement: Select/Apply/Units/Tools
The learner will be able to select and apply suitable units and tools to measure (time, length, temperature, perimeter) in both U.S. Customary and metric measurement systems.
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Units: Comprehend
The learner will be able to comprehend both customary and metric units of measurement.
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Units: Apply/Customary/Metric
The learner will be able to apply both customary and metric units of measurement.
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Problem Solving: Estimate/Tools
The learner will be able to estimate measurement using measurement tools for real world and content problem scenarios.
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Time: Minute
The learner will be able to tell time to the minute using both digital and analog clocks.
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Time: Relationships/Solve Problems
The learner will be able to apply knowledge of relationships to obtain real world problem solutions involving time.
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Money: Count/Value To $100.00
The learner will be able to count the value of a collection of coins and bills up to $100.00.
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Perimeter: Square, Triangle, & Recta
The learner will be able to find the perimeter of a square, triangle, and rectangle.
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Area of a Rectangle & Square: Find
The learner will be able to determine the area of a rectangle and square.
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Measurement Relationships: Customary
The learner will be able to apply a comprehension of the relationships within the U.S. Customary measurement system.
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Measurement Relationships: Metric
The learner will be able to apply a comprehension of the relationships within the metric measurement system.
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Money: Rounding/Hundredths
The learner will be able to round money amounts to the nearest dollar.
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| Number Theory |
| The Number Theory Unit focuses on manipulating number forms and classifications. Students make connections between number forms and their real-world applications. |
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Place Value: Period Patterns
The learner will be able to illustrate and apply a knowledge for whole numbers, decimal place value, and patterns in the period for numbers from hundredths to millions.
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Read & Write Numbers: Decimals/Hundr
The learner will be able to read and write decimal numbers through hundredths in words and digits.
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Number Forms: Apply/Notation
The learner will be able to apply mathematical notations appropriately.
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Vocabulary: Apply/Appropriate
The learner will be able to apply appropriate vocabulary.
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Roman Numerals: Identify/Write/To 1000
The learner will be able to recognize and write Roman numeral instruction based on District standards.
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Rounding: Hundredths/Millions
The learner will be able to round numbers to the nearest hundredths and millions.
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Vocabulary: New
The learner will be able to understand and use new vocabulary: thirds, fourths, rounded, thousands, exponential form, mixed number, improper fraction, lowest common denominator, percent, expanded form, prime, factor, proportion.
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| Numeration |
| The Numeration Unit focuses on exploring ordinality, identifying and extending number patterns, comparing numbers, and demonstrating number relationships. |
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Estimating: Application
The learner will be able to both estimate and judge the reasonableness of results.
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Patterns: Discover/Explain/Generalize
The learner will be able to discover, explain, and continue patterns by using manipulatives and pictorial illustrations.
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Computing/Estimating: Predict
The learner will be able to estimate in order to predict the results of computations.
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Numeration: Numbers/Comprehend & App
The learner will be able to comprehend and apply numbers through millions.
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Patterns: Extend
The learner will be able to extend patterns.
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Patterns: Rules/Recognize
The learner will be able to identify rules which govern patterns.
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Functions
The learner will be able to understand the concept of functions.
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| Problem Solving |
| The Problem Solving Unit focuses on the problem solving effort. This unit includes analyzing problems, evaluating solutions, problem exploration, and strategies. |
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Solution: Reasonableness
The learner will be able to determine if a given solution is reasonable.
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Strategies: Choose/Suitable
The learner will be able to choose suitable problem solving strategies.
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Strategies: Use
The learner will be able to use a variety of strategies to solve problems.
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