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mvsd Language Arts The Idaho State Achievement Standards for Language Arts provides skills for kindergarten through twelfth grade. Grade 4 The Idaho State Achievement Standards for Language Arts provides skills for fourth grade. |
| Genres |
| This unit includes identifying and comparing key characteristics of literary genres, as designated by a work's subject, theme, style, and time period. Some examples of genres are: science fiction, poetry, drama, British literature, and multicultural literature. |
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Author Intention
The learner will be able to identify the author's purpose,analyze language, information and setting in a given passage.
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Fiction: Key Characteristics
The learner will be able to identify key characteristics of fiction and nonfiction.
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Narrative: Cause/Effect/Fact/Opinion Dif
The learner will be able to differentiate between fact and opinion, and between cause and effect in narrative and expository materials.
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Poetry: Key Characteristics
The learner will be able to identify key characteristics of poetry.
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Technical: Information/Gather
The learner will be able to read, gather, and recognize technical information.
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| Language Expressions |
| This unit focuses on language conventions, structure, usage, and language study. It also addresses parts of speech, figures of speech, syntax, paragraph and sentence structure, word agreement, modifiers, and grammar. |
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Grammar: Rules/Apply
The learner will be able to apply an understanding of the rules of grammar.
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Sentence Structure: Apply/Variety
The learner will be able to apply a variety of sentence structures in his/her writing.
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Adjective: Recognize
The learner will be able to recognize adjectives and comparative adjectives.
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Conjunction: Identify
The learner will be able to identify conjunctions; and, but, or.
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Article: Use
The learner will be able to use articles (noun markers) a,an,the correctly.
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Subject-Verb: Agreement/Speaking
The learner will be able to identify and complete correct subject/predicate (verb) agreement in spoken and written sentences.
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Noun: Irregular Plurals Use
The learner will be able to use irregular plural nouns correctly.
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Verb Tense: To Be/Use
The learner will be able to use verbs correctly including state of being verbs.
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Sentence Structure: Effective
The learner will be able to recognize and identify sentences that are complete or fragmented.
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Sentence Structure: Correct
The learner will be able to write a sentence using correct phrase, noun and a verb.
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Usage: Identify
The learner will be able to identify the subject of a sentence.
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Sentence Structure: Demonstrate/Improved
The learner will be able to identify two sentence with different word order but the same meaning.
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Sentence Structure: Clause
The learner will be able to write a clause into a complete sentence.
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Predicate/Subject: Relationship/Identify
The learner will be able to identify the subject-predicate relationship in a sentence.
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Noun: Possessive/Use
The learner will be able to use possessive nouns correctly.
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Noun: Plural Forms
The learner will be able to identify correctly used plural nouns needing the -es ending.
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Verb Tenses
The learner will be able to identify correct use of past verb tenses and irregular past tense verbs.
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Verb: Helping/Identify
The learner will be able to identify the correct verb to use in a sentence with a helping verb.
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Pronoun: Identify
The learner will be able to identify pronouns she/her, he/him, I and them.
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Vocabulary: New
The learner will be able to understand and use new vocabulary: fragment, compound sentence, prepositional phrase, present tense, adjective, nonstandard English, linking verb adverb, possessive, dependent clause.
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| Language Mechanics |
| This unit includes comprehending and applying the rules which govern punctuation and capitalization when writing and editing written works. |
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Capitalization: Application of Rules
The learner will be able to apply capitalization rules in his/her written work titles in periodicals and books/cities and states.
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Punctuation: Rules/Apply
The learner will be able to apply the rules of punctuation.
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Quotation Mark: Dialogue/Identify
The learner will be able to identify the correct use of quotation marks, comma and ending in dialogue.
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Underlining or Italics: Titles
The learner will be able to underline book, movie, and magazine titles correctly.
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Comma: Quotations/Use
The learner will be able to use commas correctly with direct quotations.
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Capitalizing:Titles
The learner will be able to capitalize the titles of movies, books, TV shows, and magazines correctly.
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Comma: Conjunction/Compound
The learner will be able to identify the correct use of a comma with a conjunction in a compound sentence.
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Vocabulary: New
The learner will be able to understand and use new vocabulary; quotation marks, possession, address, phrase, salutation, colon, semicolon. parentheses, hyphen, rough draft, closing, book title, paragraph.
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| Listening |
| This unit includes identifying and distinguishing between sounds and patterns in sounds, constructing meaning from information delivered verbally, and understanding and responding to verbal information. |
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Behaviors: Listen Attentively/discuss
The learner will be able to listen attentively to classroom discussions.
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Presentation: Oral/Visual/Understand
The learner will be able to use listening skills to understand, comprehend, and evaluate oral and visual presentations.
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Presentation: Technology/Listen /Respond
The learner will be able to listen and respond to a variety of presentations involving technology.
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Response: Expression/Literary
The learner will be able to listen and respond for literary expression.
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Strategies: Analyze/Evaluate
The learner will be able to use listening strategies to analyze and evaluate ideas.
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Behaviors: Clarification /Elaboration
The learner will be able to apply responsive listening skills, including paraphrasing, summarizing, and questioning, for clarification and elaboration.
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| Media |
| This unit includes the study of information and entertainment communications. Topics include: advertising, art, journalism, film, and media messages, forms and productions. |
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Print/Nonprint: Visuals/Create
The learner will be able to use a wide range of resources to produce visuals aides that communicate information through print and nonprint media.
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| Reading Operations |
| This unit includes constructing meaning from fiction and non-fiction selections at comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis, and judgment levels of understanding. It includes skills which address identifying, discussing, and comparing both concrete and abstract elements of selections (setting, plot, characterization, genre, historical period, theme, tone, moral message, and psychological and political implications). |
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Fluency: Read Aloud
The learner will be able to read aloud with fluency aproximately at 143 words a minute.
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Analyzing: Processes/Plan
The learner will be able to develop analytic processes that increase understanding and retention of words, phrases, and information found in reading materials.
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Compare/Contrast: Human/Experience
The learner will be able to read and respond to a wide range of literature to compare and contrast the multiple facets of the human experience.
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Draw Conclusion: Investigation/Organize
The learner will be able to organize and interpret material to draw a conclusion based on an investigation.
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Purposes: Variety/Examine/Evaluate
The learner will be able to critically examine and evaluate a variety of traditional, technical, and electronic materials.
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Strategies: Information/Locate/Clarify
The learner will be able to locate information to clarify text organization and content as prereading, reading, and post-reading strategies.
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Purposes: Traditional/Understanding
The learner will be able to read various traditional reading materials to enhance his/her understanding.
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Integrate: Strategies/Text
The learner will be able to integrate appropriate strategies for reading certain kinds of text.
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Reading Behaviors: Grade Level/Read
The learner will be able to read grade level appropriate materials.
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Compare/Contrast: Similar Information
The learner will be able to compare and contrast information that is from different sources.
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Conflict: Identify
The learner will be able to identify conflict and conflict resolution in a reading passage.
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Construct Meaning: Language/Use
The learner will be able to use his/her knowledge of language to construct meaning and/or comprehension from literature.
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Critical Thinking: Criteria/Personal
The learner will be able to use personal or objective criteria to evaluate reading materials.
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Decode: Apply/Aid Comprehension
The learner will be able to apply decoding strategies to aid in reading comprehension and fluency.
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Detail: Identify
The learner will be able to identify details from reading passages.
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Draw Conclusion: Criteria/Personal
The learner will be able to use reading material or objective criteria when drawing conclusions.
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Evaluating: Prior Knowledge
The learner will be able to evaluate new information in relationship to prior knowledge.
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Fact: Relevant/Identify
The learner will be able to identify relevant facts in reading materials.
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Figurative Language: Identify
The learner will be able to identify figurative language in reading materials.
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Graphic Feature: Diagram/Identify
The learner will be able to identify a diagram within informational text.
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Inference: Criteria/Personal
The learner will be able to use personal or objective criteria and make inferences from text.
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Main Idea: Identify
The learner will be able to identify main ideas from reading passages.
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Mood/Tone: Identify
The learner will be able to identify the mood and tone of a reading passage.
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Motive: Identify
The learner will be able to identify character motives from a passage.
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Opinion: Criteria/Personal
The learner will be able to use personal or objective criteria to form opinions of reading materials.
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Pattern: Identify/Reading Passage
The learner will be able to identify the organizational pattern of a reading passage.
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Plot: Main/Events/Recognize
The learner will be able to recognize the main events of the plot.
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Point of View: Identify
The learner will be able to identify the point of view from which a passage was written.
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Pronunciation: Determine/Phonics
The learner will be able to identify and determine the pronunciation of a word by applying knowledge of phonics.
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Questions: Critical/Interesting/Issues
The learner will be able to ask critical and interesting questions about issues.
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Structure: Use
The learner will be able to identify the use of structure in reading materials.
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Style: Identify
The learner will be able to identify the writing style of a given passage.
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Summary: Variety
The learner will be able to summarize a variety of reading materials.
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Trait: Identify
The learner will be able to identify character traits and motivation from a reading passage.
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Word: Transitional/Identify/Determine
The learner will be able to identify transitional words to determine sequence and how it relates to text meaning.
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