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mvsd Language Arts The Idaho State Achievement Standards for Language Arts provides skills for kindergarten through twelfth grade. Grade 7 The Idaho State Achievement Standards for Language Arts provides skills for seventh grade. |
| Language Expressions |
| This unit focuses on language conventions, structure, usage, and language study. It also addresses parts of speech, figures of speech, syntax, paragraph and sentence structure, word agreement, modifiers, and grammar. |
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Conventions: Grammar
The learner will be able to determine the rules and conventions of grammar.
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Conventions: Clauses/Phrases
The learner will be able to identify and use conventions of language.
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Parts of Speech: Identify/Apply
The learner will be able to identify parts of speech, and apply them correctly and appropriately.
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Vocabulary: New
The learner will be able to understand and use new vocabulary: modifies, main clauses, plural possessive, irregular verb, simple sentence, compound sentence, complex sentence, compound-complex sentence.
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| Language Mechanics |
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Punctuation: Apply Knowledge/Conventions
The learner will be able to apply knowledge of punctuation, capitalization, spelling, and punctuation.
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Apostrophe: Possessive/Edit
The learner will be able to edit for the correct use of apostrophes with possessives in compound sentences.
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Comma: Complex Sentence/Use
The learner will be able to correctly use commas to separate adverbial clauses within a complex sentence.
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Underlining: Play Titles
The learner will be able to use underlining play titles.
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Quotation Mark: Quote Within a Quote
The learner will be able to punctuate single quotation inside quotation marks.
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Comma: Phrases/Parenthetical Expressions
The learner will be able to correctly use a comma with phrases, including parenthetical expressions.
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Comma: Prepositional Phrase/Use
The learner will be able to use a comma after an introductory prepositional phrase, participial phrases, and appositives.
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Vocabulary: New
The learner will be able to understand and use new vocabulary: possessive noun.
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| Listening |
| This unit includes identifying and distinguishing between sounds and patterns in sounds, constructing meaning from information delivered verbally, and understanding and responding to verbal information. |
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*Response: Expression/Literary
The learner will be able to listen for information, literary expression, analysis, and evaluation.
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Evaluating: Verbal/Nonverbal
The learner will be able to evaluate the purpose, content, organization, and delivery of verbal communication and nonverbal cues.
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Summary: Gather/Live/Electronic
The learner will be able to gather and summarize information from various live or electronic sources.
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Response: Oral Presentations
The learner will be able to listen and respond to oral presentations.
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Behaviors: Use/Interpersonal
The learner will be able to use listening skills in interpersonal communications.
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Cultural: Information/Acquire
The learner will be able to use listening skills to acquire information about different cultures.
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Critical Listening: Analyze
The learner will be able to critically analyze a speaker.
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Critical Listening: Message/Evaluate
The learner will be able to apply critical listening skills to evaluate messages.
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| Reading Operations |
| This unit includes constructing meaning from fiction and non-fiction selections at comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis, and judgment levels of understanding. It includes skills which address identifying, discussing, and comparing both concrete and abstract elements of selections (setting, plot, characterization, genre, historical period, theme, tone, moral message, and psychological and political implications). |
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Compare/Contrast: Human/Experience
The learner will be able to read and respond to a wide range of literature to compare and contrast the multiple facets of the human experience.
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Purposes: Variety/Examine/Evaluate
The learner will be able to critically examine and evaluate a variety of traditional, technical, and electronic materials.
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Relationship: Apply/Anticipate/Text
The learner will be able to apply relationships between text-to-text, text-to-self, and text-to-world to anticipate new text.
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Construct Meaning: Interactive/Text Cues
The learner will be able to demonstrate interactive reading by identifying and utilizing decoding strategies to construct meaning.
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Response: Reconsider/Source
The learner will be able to reconsider a response against multiple sources of information at grade level.
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Reading Behaviors: Grade Level/Read
The learner will be able to read grade level appropriate materials.
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Fluency: Independent/Increase
The learner will be able to increase fluency to grade-level expectations.
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Theme: Social/Cultural/Historical
The learner will be able to connect social, cultural, and historical characteristics of texts to one's personal experience.
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Resolution: Analyze
The learner will be able to analyze story elements in reading materials. Including character, setting, plot,theme, conflict, resolution and point of view.
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Tone: Identify
The learner will be able to identify the tone, mood, style, and figurative language of a given passage.
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Critical Thinking: Criteria/Personal
The learner will be able to use personal or objective criteria to determine meaning and form opinions from reading materials.
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Prior Knowledge: Memory/Increase
The learner will be able to interpret the text by using prior knowledge.
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Fact/Opinion: Analyze
The learner will be able to analyze fact and opinion in reading materials.
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Main Idea: Clarify
The learner will be able to clarify main ideas in reading materials.
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Confirm: Complex Predictions
The learner will be able to confirm and self-correct predictions from reading selections.
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Analyze: Classic/Genre/Analyze
The learner will be able to analyze literary devices used in a variety of genres of classic literature.
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Draw Conclusions: Information/Implied
The learner will be able to draw conclusions from text.
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Compare/Contrast
The learner will be able to compare and contrast information from multiple sources.
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Organizing Information: Sequencing
The learner will be able to identify sequential organization of information.
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Vocabulary: New
The learner will be able to understand and use new vocabulary: publications, editorial, evaluate, assumption, logical argument, factual, unbiased, propaganda, intent, irony, suspense, simile, figure of speech, dialogue, metaphor.
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| Speaking |
| This unit focuses on techniques and strategies (voice modulation, body language, ordering of ideas, visual aids, etc.) to convey meaning and to present information and opinions to groups. This unit includes: formal and informal communication, debate skills, and verbal/nonverbal communication. |
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Purposes: Information/Analysis/Critiques
The learner will be able to use speaking skills to present information and analyses or critiques of written or viewed material.
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Purposes: Variety
The learner will be able to speak for a variety of purposes and audiences.
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Discussion: Behavior/Participate
The learner will be able to behave appropriately when participating in discussions and supporting others.
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Purposes: Expression
The learner will be able to speak for expression.
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Purposes: Critical/Analysis
The learner will be able to speak for the purpose of critical analysis.
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Evaluator: Critical/Purposes
The learner will be able to speak for critical evaluation purposes.
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Purposes: Opinion/Express
The learner will be able to speak to clearly express his/her opinion.
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Purposes: Interpretations/Share
The learner will be able to share interpretations of one's own work or literature through oral interpretations, memorization, presentation, and dramatic readings.
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Support: Presentation/Design
The learner will be able to design oral presentations that include the following: support of main ideas, transitions, organization, examples, response to questions, and feedback, visual aids, and appropriate technology.
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Poetry: Recite
The learner will be able to recite poetry.
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Word Choice: Audience/Vocabulary/Use
The learner will be able to use vocabulary suitable to the audience.
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Eye Contact: Enhance
The learner will be able to use the following to enhance oral communication: eye contact, posture, physical gestures, inflection, pronunciation, and word choice.
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| Spelling |
| This unit includes studying language and word structure knowledge to discern the correct spelling of words. It includes skills related to editing passages for correct spelling by making connections between spelling, meaning, and structure. |
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Spelling: Application/Proficient/Rules
The learner will be able to write using increasingly proficient applications of spelling rules.
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Spelling: High-Frequency
The learner will be able to correctly spell words 1801-1000 from the district adopted high-frequency word list.
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| Study and Research Skills |
| This unit includes developing organization and research skills needed to find appropriate resources, to judge resources as relevant or not relevant to a given topic, to categorize and synthesize information, to take notes in class, and to study for exams. |
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Reference Form: Defining Elements
The learner will be able to describe defining elements of reference materials.
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Research Skills: Motives/Credibility
The learner will be able to understand motives, credibility, and point of view of authors when choosing reference materials.
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Research Skills: Resources/Name
The learner will be able to find specifically named resources.
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Cite: Sources/Plagiarism
The learner will be able to cite quoted sources to avoid plagiarism.
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Research Project: Findings/Compose
The learner will be able to compose research findings.
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| Viewing/Representing |
| The focus of this unit is on constructing meaning from visual sources and conveying meaning through visual representation. Meaning is conveyed by applying writing processes (prewriting, writing, revising, publishing) to visual representations of information. |
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Visual Representation: Graphics/Pictures
The learner will be able to apply knowledge of graphics, pictures, color, motion, and music to produce visuals.
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Viewing Behaviors: Display Skills
The learner will be able to view for information and understanding.
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Evaluating: Media
The learner will be able to view media to participate in critical evaluation.
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Visual Representation: Variety/Present
The learner will be able to present a visual representation project using a variety of visual media.
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Visual Genres: Variety/Identify
The learner will be able to identify a variety of visual genres.
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| Vocabulary |
| This unit includes studying and applying knowledge of word structure (bases and affixes), concrete analogies, synonyms, antonyms, and syllables. It also includes applying knowledge of connotation, denotation and words with multiple levels of meaning. |
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Vocabulary: Apply
The learner will be able to choose specific vocabulary to use in his/her writing.
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Appropriate: Write
The learner will be able to use appropriate word choices in writing.
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Denotation: Literal Meaning
The learner will be able to recognize the literal meaning of a word.
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Context: Meaning/Technical Language
The learner will be able to use context clues to confirm meaning of technical language.
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| Word Analysis |
| The Word Analysis Unit focuses on examining word structure and sound. It includes topics such as: consonants, vowels, rhyming, and word building. |
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Word: Decode/Apply
The learner will be able to apply word analysis skills to decode unknown words.
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Vocabulary: New
The learner will be able to understand and use new vocabulary: label, selections, introduction.
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| Writing |
| This unit focuses on each stage of the writing process: prewriting, writing, revising, and publishing. It includes skills covering a variety of organizational formats and purposes for writing (communicating ideas, opinions, and feelings, clarifying thoughts, and solving problems). Some example writing formats are: expository, narrative, poetry, and drama. |
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Prewriting: Gather Information
The learner will be able to gather appropriate information before writing.
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Response: Literature
The learner will be able to write a response to literature.
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Analytical: Critical Analysis
The learner will be able to use critical analysis skills when writing.
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Writing as a Process: Demonstrate
The learner will be able to demonstrate an understanding of each stage of the writing process and use it fluently.
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Strategies: Skill/Conventions/Purpose
The learner will be able to demonstrate skill and use of writing conventions appropriate to purpose and audience.
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Strategies: Purpose/Discipline/Select
The learner will be able to select tone, voice, style, mood, and persona appropriate to different purposes, disciplines, and audiences.
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Purposes: Inform
The learner will be able to write to inform.
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Purposes: Correctly/Write
The learner will be able to write and edit correctly.
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